 Pregnancy is a very special and important period in life of future parents. During this time future mother should be extremely careful and watch closely for development of her unborn baby. Any changes of woman’s health can have an effect on the baby growing inside her womb. A woman has to be especially cautious during the first trimester, when chances of miscarriage are really high.
Diagnosis
Bleeding is a normal occurrence during the pregnancy. Nevertheless, if a woman experience any kind of bleeding within the first trimester, it is always better to report a doctor about it. Most providers offer to wait and watch the bleeding for some days before making up any conclusions.
In order to discover any risk of miscarriage, a doctor will conduct a pelvic exam to check the size and shape of the uterus. Also it will be checked to find out if it is close or open. If the womb is widened, then a miscarriage is about to occur. The baby’s heartbeat may also be checked, it depends upon the stage of the pregnancy.
Ultrasound is the most common and definite method to examine the baby’s condition. It will show whether the fetus is in the right position inside the uterus or if there is a risk of ectopic pregnancy. It also helps the doctor check the baby’s heartbeat. Ultrasound performs a careful observing of the baby’s growth during particular stage of pregnancy.
Treatment
The main purpose of miscarriage treatment is to prevent infection and intensive blood loss. There are three treatment methods:
-Expectant Management involving careful waiting for a miscarriage in natural way and medical observation. The miscarriage process may naturally be completed within 72 hours. This type of treatment is usually recommended in cases of an uncompleted miscarriage. The woman must have a stable blood pressure and heartbeat. Sometimes bleeding may last for weeks and lead to an incomplete miscarriage.
-Medical Management involving medication treatment in order to compete a miscarriage. It prescribed to allow the uterus to push out all remaining tissue. Some negative side effects such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur.
-Surgical Treatment involving dilation and curettage (D & C). It is the fastest treatment available to complete the process of a miscarriage. It is usually performed in case of an incomplete or missed miscarriage, or if severe pain, heavy bleeding, or infection are experienced. During this procedure a woman is put under a general or local anesthesia. Any remaining tissue is removed from the cervix with the help of suction. This treatment does not require an overnight stay, and the woman can back to her normal activities within a few days.
Prevention
It is difficult to lessen the chances of a miscarriage occurring. Healthy lifestyle will help ensure that you stay healthy throughout the pregnancy. Additionally, regularly visits to a doctor will help maintain your and your baby’s health.
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